100% Verified Government Notifications
Exam Strategy•8 min read•Updated: November 2, 2026•Editorial Verified

Police Constable & SI Exam 2026 Strategy : Written Syllabus, Running & Physical Fitness Guide

🇮🇳 पुलिस कांस्टेबल और दरोगा (SI) की तैयारी और रनिंग कैसे पास करें

Complete guide for State Police Constable & Sub Inspector exams (UP Police, Bihar Police, Delhi Police, MP Police, Rajasthan Police). Written test subject breakdown, physical measurement standards, and 5 km running training plan.

#1. The Two-Phase Police Recruitment Journey

State Police recruitment requires a balanced combination of intellectual preparation for the written examination and disciplined cardiovascular conditioning for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET).

Tens of thousands of candidates score high marks in written tests but get disqualified in the physical test because they start running only after results are declared. True aspirants train both simultaneously.

#2. Written Examination Syllabus Breakdown

Across UP Police, Bihar Police, Rajasthan Police, and Delhi Police, the written examination typically tests four primary subjects:

  • General Hindi / General English (37 Questions): Very high scoring. Prepare Hindi grammar (Vyakaran, Sandhi, Samas, Muhavare, Vilom, Tatsam-Tadbhav, Ras, Chhand, Alankar) using Aditya Publication or Lucent Hindi.
  • General Knowledge & State Special GK (38 Questions): Static GK, Indian Constitution, Police System, Internal Security, Human Rights, and State History/Geography.
  • Numerical & Mental Ability (Maths - 38 Questions): Focus on Arithmetic, Simplification, Decimal/Fraction, HCF/LCM, Ratio, Percentage, Profit & Loss, Average, and Mensuration.
  • Mental Aptitude / IQ / Reasoning (37 Questions): Public Interest, Law and Order, Communal Harmony, Crime Control, Direction Test, Blood Relations, and Analogies.

#3. Physical Standards Test (PST) - Measurement Benchmarks

Candidates must satisfy mandatory biometric measurements before qualifying for the running test:

  • Male Height (General/OBC/SC): Minimum 168 cm (160 cm for ST candidates in most states; 170 cm for Delhi Police).
  • Male Chest Expansion: Minimum 79 cm unexpanded with a mandatory 5 cm expansion (79 cm to 84 cm). ST candidates require 77 cm to 82 cm.
  • Female Height: Minimum 152 cm (147 cm for ST candidates). Minimum weight requirement is 40 kg.

#4. Physical Efficiency Test (PET) - 6-Week Running Regimen

Most state police boards require Male candidates to run 4.8 km in 25 minutes (or 1.6 km in 6.5 minutes for Delhi Police) and Female candidates to run 2.4 km in 14 minutes:

  • Weeks 1 to 2 (Base Building): Walk-run method on mud or grass track. Run 2 km at an easy conversational pace to strengthen leg muscles without shin splints.
  • Weeks 3 to 4 (Pace & Endurance): Extend distance to 5 km. Do not track speed yet; focus on breathing through the nose and consistent cadence.
  • Weeks 5 to 6 (Race Timing Simulation): Run the official 4.8 km distance on track with a stopwatch twice a week. Aim to complete in 22–23 minutes to build a comfortable buffer for race day.
  • Diet & Recovery: Consume soaked chickpeas (Chana), jaggery (Gud), bananas, and hydrate with lemon-salt water after practice.
📸 Avoid Form Rejection: Free Photo & Signature Resizer

Over 65% of government application rejections happen due to oversized or wrong aspect ratio photos. Resize your photograph to 20KB–50KB and signature to 10KB–20KB in your browser with zero upload.

Physical Standards & Running Requirements for Police Recruitment

Category / GenderHeight RequirementChest RequirementRunning Distance & Time Limit
Male (Gen / OBC / SC)168 cm (170 cm for Delhi Police)79 cm (Exp: 84 cm - 5 cm Min)4.8 km in 25 Minutes (or 1.6 km in 6.5 min)
Male (ST Category)160 cm (165 cm for Delhi Police)77 cm (Exp: 82 cm - 5 cm Min)4.8 km in 25 Minutes
Female (Gen / OBC / SC)152 cm (157 cm for Delhi Police)Not Applicable (Min Wt: 40 kg)2.4 km in 14 Minutes (or 1.6 km in 8.0 min)
Female (ST Category)147 cm (152 cm for Delhi Police)Not Applicable (Min Wt: 40 kg)2.4 km in 14 Minutes
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) - Verified Answers

Q1.Is chest expansion mandatory for female candidates in police exams?

No. Chest measurements are strictly not applicable for female candidates. Female candidates are evaluated based on height (min 152 cm) and minimum body weight (min 40 kg).

Q2.What should I do if my chest expansion is less than 5 cm?

Daily push-ups (3 sets of 20), pull-ups, and deep inhalation breathing exercises (Pranayama) naturally expand chest cage elasticity by 2 to 3 cm within 3 to 4 weeks.

Q3.Are police written tests conducted online (CBT) or offline (OMR)?

Most large state police recruitment drives (like UP Police Constable and Bihar Police) are conducted offline on paper OMR sheets, while Delhi Police and certain SI exams use online Computer-Based Tests (CBT).

Q4.Can candidates with spectacles / glasses join the police force?

Yes, for Constable and Sub-Inspector posts, corrected visual acuity with glasses of 6/6 (better eye) and 6/9 (worse eye) is permissible. However, color blindness is an absolute disqualification.

Q5.How should I avoid shin splints during police running practice?

Always run on natural ground or grass rather than concrete/tarmac roads. Wear cushioned running shoes, warm up thoroughly, and never increase running volume abruptly by more than 10% per week.

Get Fast Sarkari Exam & Result Alerts on Telegram

Join 50,000+ candidates for instant notifications before website servers crash

Join Telegram Channel
Share with Friends: